Certified Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Professional (CCP) Practice Exam

What is required for real-time scans according to the assessment objectives?

1. Downloading large files regularly

2. Scanning all files every hour

3. Scanning files as they are downloaded, opened, or executed

4. Restricting access to external sources

The correct answer is: Scanning files as they are downloaded, opened, or executed

Real-time scans are designed to provide immediate detection and response to security threats as they occur. The necessity for scanning files as they are downloaded, opened, or executed ensures that any potentially harmful content is identified and addressed without delay. This approach protects systems from malware and other vulnerabilities in real-time, rather than reacting to threats after they've been introduced into the system. Implementing such scans enhances overall security posture, as it allows organizations to intercept threats during critical moments when files are being accessed by users or systems. This dynamic scanning method aligns with proactive cybersecurity practices, emphasizing the importance of immediate action in maintaining secure environments. Other choices describe actions that lack the immediacy and proactive nature of real-time scanning. Regularly downloading large files or scanning all files every hour are more passive strategies that may miss threats that are introduced or activated in real time. Likewise, restricting access to external sources may limit exposure but does not actively scan for threats during file interactions, failing to address risks as they arise.